Solar inverter causing radio, TV or WiFi interference: causes and fix
Since installing solar, your FM radio has noise and WiFi drops. It's inverter electromagnetic interference. How to identify and filter.
The inverter converts DC to AC with high-frequency switching (15-100 kHz). Inevitably emits electromagnetic interference (EMI). How to detect and reduce.
Typical symptoms
1) FM/AM radio noise when panels produce. 2) Digital TV with image artifacts or audio cuts. 3) WiFi continuous drops if router is nearby. 4) IR remote with low sensitivity.
Confirm it's the inverter
Turn off the inverter DC switch for an hour. Problems disappear: it's the inverter. Turn it back on, wait 1 minute: problems return = confirmed.
Cause: poorly certified inverter
Cheap Chinese inverters meet paper FCC but not real EN 61000-6-3. Tier 1 (Fronius, Victron, Huawei): minimal EMI. Low-cost brands: can be problematic.
Fix: EMI filter
Domestic EMI filter ($60-180) between inverter and AC panel. Reduces 80-90% of conducted EMI. Brands: Schaffner, Schurter, EPCOS. Specific to PV.
Relocate antennas and router
Minimum 10 ft between inverter and WiFi router/TV antenna. If not possible: AC cable shielding with grounded metal mesh. Ethernet instead of WiFi for nearby devices.
Claim to installer
Excessive EMI is a covered warranty defect. Claim to installer or distributor. Inverter fails FCC: free RMA. Serious brand: usually replaces without issue.
More on failures in inverter noise.
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